由于网站需要对上传的图片进行宽度判断缩放和质量压缩,以提升整体加载速度,于是我在网上找处理方法,
网上大多数是谷歌图片处理组件Thumbnails的介绍。最开始我用Thumbnails尝试,但不知道什么原因,没有任何效果,也不报错。
由于时间的关系,就没再深入研究,另寻他路。后来找到了下面的方法,这个方法优点在于完全基于Java自带API,调用也非常简单,如果只是缩放和压缩,这个方法足够了。
代码:
/** * 缩放图片(压缩图片质量,改变图片尺寸) * 若原图宽度小于新宽度,则宽度不变! * @param newWidth 新的宽度 * @param quality 图片质量参数 0.7f 相当于70%质量 */ public static void imageResize(File originalFile, File resizedFile, int maxWidth,int maxHeight, float quality) throws IOException { if (quality > 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "图片质量需设置在0.1-1范围"); } ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(originalFile.getCanonicalPath()); Image i = ii.getImage(); Image resizedImage = null; int iWidth = i.getWidth(null); int iHeight = i.getHeight(null); int newWidth = maxWidth; if(iWidth < maxWidth){ newWidth = iWidth; } if (iWidth >= iHeight) { resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance(newWidth, (newWidth * iHeight) / iWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); } int newHeight = maxHeight; if(iHeight < maxHeight){ newHeight = iHeight; } if(resizedImage==null && iHeight >= iWidth){ resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance((newHeight * iWidth) / iHeight, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); } // This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded. Image temp = new ImageIcon(resizedImage).getImage(); // Create the buffered image. BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // Copy image to buffered image. Graphics g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); // Clear background and paint the image. g.setColor(Color.white); g.fillRect(0, 0, temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null)); g.drawImage(temp, 0, 0, null); g.dispose(); // Soften. float softenFactor = 0.05f; float[] softenArray = { 0, softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 1 - (softenFactor * 4), softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 0 }; Kernel kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, softenArray); ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null); bufferedImage = cOp.filter(bufferedImage, null); // Write the jpeg to a file. FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile); // Encodes image as a JPEG data stream JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder .getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage); param.setQuality(quality, true); encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param); encoder.encode(bufferedImage); } // Example usage
调用:
//图片压缩处理(缩放+质量压缩以减小高宽度及数据量大小) imageResize(imgFile,imgFile,1200,3000,0.9f);//宽度大于1200的,缩放为1200,高度大于3000的缩放为3000,按比例缩放,质量压缩掉10%